About the Journal

COPYRIGHT & OPEN ACCESS 

The journal is open access; all content is freely available without subscription fees, ensuring the widest possible dissemination of research.

• Authors retain copyright of their work.
• All articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly cited.
• By submitting, authors grant the journal the right to publish and to identify itself as the original publisher.
• No publication fees are charged unless otherwise stated.

ETHICS & AI USE POLICY

The journal is committed to the highest standards of academic integrity and publication ethics.

• All submissions must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere.
• Plagiarism, data fabrication, and all forms of academic misconduct are strictly prohibited and will result in rejection or retraction in accordance with COPE guidelines.
• AI tools must not be used to generate core analytical content, argumentation, or interpretation. They may be used only for limited purposes such as language editing, translation assistance, and formatting support.